IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 |
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World
- A1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
5262 |
6117 |
6888 |
7617 |
8048 |
8207 |
8704 |
8536 |
8372 |
8028 |
7527 |
7056 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
19.4 |
25.8 |
35.7 |
51.9 |
75.4 |
114.4 |
179.7 |
230.1 |
287.9 |
355.9 |
430.8 |
535.6 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
48 |
37 |
38 |
27 |
19 |
13 |
26 |
48 |
84 |
140 |
207 |
145 |
|
Liquids |
|
138 |
165 |
200 |
252 |
293 |
350 |
403 |
402 |
486 |
481 |
583 |
651 |
|
Gas |
|
56 |
66 |
98 |
139 |
189 |
243 |
303 |
345 |
287 |
303 |
213 |
273 |
|
Electricity |
|
35 |
52 |
63 |
79 |
90 |
116 |
157 |
187 |
218 |
256 |
301 |
363 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
278 |
321 |
399 |
496 |
591 |
723 |
889 |
984 |
1075 |
1180 |
1303 |
1432 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
90 |
69 |
61 |
45 |
33 |
24 |
34 |
54 |
87 |
142 |
209 |
146 |
|
Oil |
|
123 |
144 |
168 |
201 |
220 |
250 |
285 |
229 |
263 |
208 |
208 |
226 |
|
Gas |
|
71 |
105 |
142 |
188 |
246 |
305 |
354 |
399 |
344 |
363 |
279 |
345 |
|
Nuclear |
|
22 |
29 |
40 |
61 |
99 |
162 |
240 |
321 |
402 |
505 |
625 |
797 |
|
Biomass |
|
28 |
39 |
56 |
88 |
103 |
121 |
132 |
184 |
230 |
278 |
380 |
429 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
21 |
68 |
71 |
73 |
73 |
71 |
67 |
|
Total |
|
343 |
393 |
475 |
589 |
706 |
882 |
1113 |
1258 |
1400 |
1570 |
1770 |
2011 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
6.4 |
8.5 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
4.4 |
6.4 |
8.6 |
11.1 |
13.9 |
16.2 |
18.8 |
20.9 |
23.0 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
5.1 |
7.5 |
10.6 |
14.1 |
18.1 |
21.5 |
25.2 |
28.0 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
75.3 |
159.2 |
251.3 |
351.6 |
461.4 |
584.0 |
713.4 |
845.3 |
983.2 |
1132.8 |
1294.3 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
1451 |
1451 |
1605 |
2000 |
2174 |
2222 |
2355 |
2080 |
1810 |
1539 |
1278 |
1162 |
|
Grasslands |
|
3395 |
3395 |
3245 |
2850 |
2676 |
2604 |
2601 |
2593 |
2597 |
2597 |
2597 |
2597 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
43 |
326 |
592 |
872 |
1572 |
1932 |
|
Forest |
|
4138 |
4142 |
4158 |
4186 |
4217 |
4267 |
4312 |
4366 |
4366 |
4358 |
3918 |
3673 |
|
Others |
|
4061 |
4057 |
4038 |
4010 |
3978 |
3914 |
3734 |
3681 |
3681 |
3681 |
3681 |
3681 |
|
Total |
|
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
5.99 |
6.90 |
7.77 |
8.69 |
9.65 |
10.93 |
12.66 |
12.74 |
13.45 |
14.07 |
14.48 |
14.24 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
1.11 |
1.07 |
1.03 |
0.93 |
0.79 |
0.58 |
0.36 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
1.38 |
2.20 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
7.10 |
7.97 |
8.80 |
9.61 |
10.44 |
11.51 |
13.01 |
12.87 |
13.50 |
14.07 |
15.86 |
16.44 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
CFC/HFC/HCFC |
MtC eq. |
1672 |
883 |
791 |
337 |
369 |
482 |
566 |
654 |
659 |
654 |
639 |
614 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
32 |
25 |
31 |
43 |
61 |
77 |
89 |
97 |
106 |
114 |
119 |
115 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
38 |
40 |
43 |
48 |
66 |
99 |
119 |
127 |
113 |
88 |
84 |
95 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
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|
OECD90
- A1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
859 |
919 |
965 |
1007 |
1035 |
1046 |
1081 |
1085 |
1091 |
1096 |
1103 |
1110 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
15.6 |
18.9 |
22.7 |
27.0 |
32.0 |
38.2 |
46.0 |
57.7 |
71.3 |
88.4 |
105.8 |
123.9 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
12 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
28 |
49 |
65 |
46 |
|
Liquids |
|
71 |
76 |
71 |
68 |
65 |
64 |
59 |
51 |
80 |
73 |
92 |
89 |
|
Gas |
|
28 |
32 |
52 |
70 |
82 |
92 |
99 |
111 |
80 |
80 |
56 |
88 |
|
Electricity |
|
21 |
28 |
31 |
36 |
39 |
42 |
47 |
52 |
59 |
67 |
77 |
87 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
132 |
145 |
160 |
177 |
188 |
199 |
212 |
230 |
248 |
269 |
290 |
309 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
38 |
28 |
21 |
16 |
13 |
10 |
12 |
19 |
31 |
51 |
67 |
47 |
|
Oil |
|
71 |
77 |
71 |
68 |
65 |
64 |
59 |
51 |
80 |
73 |
92 |
87 |
|
Gas |
|
34 |
55 |
80 |
105 |
121 |
135 |
133 |
147 |
120 |
124 |
106 |
143 |
|
Nuclear |
|
18 |
15 |
18 |
23 |
28 |
35 |
43 |
54 |
68 |
85 |
105 |
131 |
|
Biomass |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
19 |
23 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
|
Total |
|
171 |
182 |
198 |
217 |
232 |
247 |
267 |
294 |
323 |
357 |
395 |
431 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
6.1 |
6.8 |
7.7 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
6.6 |
8.1 |
9.3 |
10.5 |
11.6 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
30.1 |
62.8 |
97.2 |
133.1 |
169.7 |
205.3 |
240.4 |
278.6 |
321.5 |
369.4 |
420.0 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
357 |
295 |
237 |
|
Grasslands |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
82 |
141 |
|
Forest |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
778 |
816 |
834 |
834 |
834 |
834 |
834 |
|
Others |
|
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
772 |
734 |
716 |
716 |
716 |
716 |
716 |
|
Total |
|
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.31 |
3.49 |
3.60 |
3.71 |
3.64 |
3.86 |
4.34 |
4.77 |
5.30 |
5.25 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
-0.04 |
-0.19 |
-0.28 |
-0.27 |
-0.26 |
-0.23 |
-0.20 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.33 |
3.55 |
3.65 |
3.67 |
3.44 |
3.58 |
4.07 |
4.51 |
5.07 |
5.05 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
19 |
58 |
110 |
108 |
115 |
118 |
122 |
123 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
125 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
18 |
13 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
23 |
23 |
14 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
REF
- A1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
413 |
419 |
427 |
433 |
432 |
430 |
423 |
406 |
391 |
374 |
356 |
339 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.6 |
4.6 |
8.1 |
13.7 |
18.1 |
22.4 |
27.1 |
32.9 |
40.4 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
10 |
17 |
27 |
19 |
|
Liquids |
|
17 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
12 |
8 |
14 |
16 |
26 |
23 |
|
Gas |
|
21 |
24 |
27 |
30 |
41 |
53 |
65 |
70 |
61 |
54 |
38 |
53 |
|
Electricity |
|
7 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
58 |
55 |
52 |
53 |
65 |
78 |
93 |
98 |
100 |
102 |
107 |
113 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
19 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
17 |
27 |
19 |
|
Oil |
|
19 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
12 |
8 |
14 |
16 |
26 |
23 |
|
Gas |
|
27 |
33 |
34 |
38 |
52 |
66 |
80 |
86 |
77 |
69 |
53 |
69 |
|
Nuclear |
|
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
17 |
21 |
|
Biomass |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
Total |
|
69 |
64 |
60 |
61 |
74 |
89 |
106 |
113 |
116 |
120 |
128 |
136 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
11.0 |
19.6 |
27.5 |
35.9 |
46.0 |
57.9 |
70.5 |
83.3 |
96.3 |
110.3 |
124.9 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
174 |
139 |
111 |
89 |
71 |
|
Grasslands |
|
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
78 |
106 |
128 |
146 |
|
Forest |
|
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
827 |
862 |
862 |
862 |
862 |
862 |
|
Others |
|
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
710 |
675 |
675 |
675 |
675 |
675 |
|
Total |
|
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.79 |
0.75 |
0.93 |
1.14 |
1.34 |
1.43 |
1.50 |
1.59 |
1.82 |
1.78 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.07 |
-0.17 |
-0.21 |
-0.27 |
-0.34 |
-0.33 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.81 |
0.76 |
0.92 |
1.11 |
1.27 |
1.26 |
1.29 |
1.32 |
1.47 |
1.45 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
4 |
8 |
19 |
29 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
33 |
34 |
33 |
31 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
7 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
14 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
24 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
8 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
21 |
19 |
15 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ASIA
- A1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
2642 |
3080 |
3425 |
3728 |
3861 |
3895 |
4008 |
3814 |
3632 |
3368 |
3040 |
2744 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.2 |
2.6 |
5.8 |
12.5 |
21.1 |
36.5 |
62.9 |
81.9 |
104.9 |
132.1 |
164.8 |
210.8 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
20 |
18 |
24 |
17 |
12 |
8 |
15 |
25 |
41 |
68 |
104 |
73 |
|
Liquids |
|
26 |
42 |
65 |
96 |
121 |
154 |
181 |
183 |
203 |
199 |
211 |
252 |
|
Gas |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
10 |
17 |
27 |
40 |
53 |
44 |
49 |
35 |
57 |
|
Electricity |
|
4 |
9 |
12 |
17 |
18 |
27 |
40 |
51 |
64 |
79 |
97 |
119 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
52 |
71 |
105 |
140 |
168 |
216 |
276 |
312 |
352 |
395 |
446 |
501 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
28 |
24 |
28 |
20 |
14 |
10 |
16 |
26 |
42 |
68 |
104 |
73 |
|
Oil |
|
14 |
23 |
36 |
48 |
62 |
87 |
111 |
98 |
98 |
70 |
55 |
59 |
|
Gas |
|
3 |
5 |
8 |
14 |
22 |
30 |
42 |
54 |
45 |
50 |
35 |
58 |
|
Nuclear |
|
1 |
12 |
19 |
35 |
34 |
64 |
78 |
104 |
132 |
169 |
214 |
269 |
|
Biomass |
|
13 |
21 |
31 |
51 |
65 |
71 |
73 |
88 |
106 |
130 |
157 |
193 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
Total |
|
61 |
86 |
124 |
168 |
197 |
263 |
340 |
389 |
443 |
507 |
585 |
671 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
6.5 |
7.0 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
17.8 |
40.0 |
64.3 |
90.0 |
119.4 |
155.4 |
196.1 |
238.8 |
283.6 |
331.3 |
378.7 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
366 |
366 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
379 |
374 |
335 |
305 |
266 |
|
Grasslands |
|
431 |
431 |
421 |
421 |
421 |
382 |
379 |
371 |
375 |
375 |
375 |
375 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
43 |
52 |
54 |
92 |
122 |
162 |
|
Forest |
|
365 |
367 |
381 |
390 |
399 |
406 |
406 |
406 |
406 |
406 |
406 |
406 |
|
Others |
|
458 |
456 |
440 |
430 |
421 |
414 |
412 |
412 |
412 |
412 |
412 |
412 |
|
Total |
|
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.15 |
1.78 |
2.20 |
2.31 |
2.55 |
3.08 |
3.91 |
4.08 |
4.36 |
4.56 |
4.96 |
4.58 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.37 |
0.26 |
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.53 |
2.03 |
2.40 |
2.46 |
2.68 |
3.19 |
4.00 |
4.14 |
4.40 |
4.57 |
4.95 |
4.55 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
5 |
18 |
45 |
92 |
153 |
224 |
292 |
292 |
285 |
275 |
262 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
23 |
30 |
35 |
39 |
43 |
46 |
48 |
46 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
4 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
28 |
42 |
50 |
55 |
48 |
35 |
33 |
37 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ALM
- A1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
1348 |
1699 |
2071 |
2449 |
2720 |
2836 |
3192 |
3231 |
3259 |
3190 |
3029 |
2864 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.7 |
3.0 |
5.4 |
9.8 |
17.6 |
31.7 |
57.1 |
72.4 |
89.3 |
108.4 |
127.4 |
160.5 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
|
Liquids |
|
24 |
34 |
51 |
77 |
95 |
119 |
151 |
160 |
190 |
193 |
253 |
288 |
|
Gas |
|
5 |
6 |
15 |
29 |
49 |
72 |
99 |
112 |
101 |
120 |
84 |
75 |
|
Electricity |
|
3 |
8 |
12 |
19 |
25 |
37 |
57 |
69 |
81 |
95 |
111 |
139 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
35 |
50 |
81 |
126 |
170 |
229 |
308 |
344 |
376 |
414 |
459 |
510 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
|
Oil |
|
18 |
30 |
48 |
73 |
80 |
86 |
103 |
72 |
72 |
50 |
35 |
57 |
|
Gas |
|
7 |
12 |
19 |
32 |
51 |
74 |
100 |
113 |
102 |
120 |
84 |
75 |
|
Nuclear |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
58 |
112 |
154 |
192 |
238 |
289 |
377 |
|
Biomass |
|
8 |
13 |
21 |
35 |
36 |
49 |
59 |
96 |
123 |
147 |
221 |
232 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
15 |
25 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
|
Total |
|
41 |
60 |
93 |
143 |
204 |
282 |
399 |
461 |
517 |
586 |
664 |
772 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
16.4 |
36.8 |
62.4 |
92.6 |
126.2 |
165.4 |
206.4 |
244.6 |
281.6 |
321.9 |
370.7 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
490 |
490 |
630 |
1025 |
1199 |
1247 |
1380 |
1150 |
920 |
736 |
589 |
589 |
|
Grasslands |
|
2095 |
2095 |
1955 |
1560 |
1386 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
231 |
460 |
653 |
1240 |
1484 |
|
Forest |
|
2202 |
2204 |
2207 |
2226 |
2248 |
2268 |
2263 |
2263 |
2263 |
2255 |
1815 |
1571 |
|
Others |
|
2086 |
2084 |
2081 |
2063 |
2040 |
2006 |
1878 |
1878 |
1878 |
1878 |
1878 |
1878 |
|
Total |
|
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
0.72 |
1.01 |
1.47 |
2.13 |
2.57 |
3.01 |
3.76 |
3.37 |
3.24 |
3.16 |
2.41 |
2.63 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.73 |
0.82 |
0.79 |
0.71 |
0.62 |
0.54 |
0.54 |
0.52 |
0.50 |
0.51 |
1.96 |
2.77 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.45 |
1.83 |
2.26 |
2.84 |
3.19 |
3.54 |
4.30 |
3.89 |
3.74 |
3.67 |
4.37 |
5.40 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
2 |
15 |
39 |
81 |
139 |
184 |
205 |
210 |
210 |
206 |
196 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
4 |
4 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
19 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
30 |
31 |
30 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
10 |
14 |
19 |
32 |
40 |
42 |
37 |
23 |
24 |
26 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|