IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 |
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World
- B1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
5262 |
6117 |
6888 |
7617 |
8048 |
8207 |
8704 |
8536 |
8372 |
8028 |
7527 |
7056 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
19.4 |
25.5 |
34.2 |
46.0 |
60.0 |
80.7 |
110.2 |
135.8 |
169.8 |
214.5 |
275.5 |
348.5 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
48 |
34 |
24 |
17 |
12 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Liquids |
|
138 |
148 |
167 |
188 |
215 |
247 |
288 |
349 |
368 |
400 |
410 |
448 |
|
Gas |
|
56 |
54 |
79 |
111 |
142 |
171 |
197 |
175 |
173 |
165 |
185 |
177 |
|
Electricity |
|
35 |
46 |
53 |
61 |
70 |
80 |
98 |
105 |
115 |
131 |
150 |
164 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
278 |
282 |
323 |
377 |
438 |
507 |
590 |
633 |
658 |
697 |
747 |
791 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
90 |
64 |
46 |
34 |
25 |
19 |
14 |
12 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
|
Oil |
|
123 |
134 |
146 |
158 |
177 |
192 |
186 |
177 |
156 |
158 |
147 |
170 |
|
Gas |
|
71 |
91 |
129 |
169 |
205 |
237 |
251 |
228 |
223 |
212 |
231 |
219 |
|
Nuclear |
|
22 |
18 |
17 |
15 |
16 |
26 |
43 |
70 |
114 |
173 |
237 |
283 |
|
Biomass |
|
28 |
30 |
37 |
55 |
75 |
104 |
136 |
198 |
231 |
257 |
276 |
291 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
57 |
63 |
64 |
64 |
63 |
62 |
|
Total |
|
343 |
345 |
382 |
438 |
504 |
583 |
687 |
747 |
797 |
873 |
959 |
1030 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
7.4 |
9.3 |
11.2 |
12.9 |
14.5 |
16.1 |
17.5 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
2.9 |
4.6 |
6.6 |
9.0 |
11.5 |
13.8 |
16.0 |
18.2 |
20.5 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
75.3 |
156.4 |
241.2 |
331.3 |
427.1 |
524.5 |
616.7 |
701.0 |
780.7 |
859.5 |
940.0 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
1451 |
1451 |
1454 |
1689 |
1809 |
1821 |
1912 |
1713 |
1527 |
1363 |
1240 |
1145 |
|
Grasslands |
|
3395 |
3395 |
3392 |
3160 |
3040 |
3029 |
2773 |
2609 |
2609 |
2609 |
2609 |
2609 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
164 |
528 |
713 |
877 |
1000 |
1095 |
|
Forest |
|
4138 |
4142 |
4170 |
4199 |
4231 |
4265 |
4310 |
4361 |
4408 |
4412 |
4412 |
4412 |
|
Others |
|
4061 |
4057 |
4029 |
3997 |
3965 |
3930 |
3886 |
3835 |
3788 |
3784 |
3784 |
3784 |
|
Total |
|
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
5.99 |
6.90 |
7.25 |
7.80 |
8.49 |
9.13 |
9.11 |
8.49 |
7.94 |
7.77 |
7.79 |
8.06 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
1.11 |
1.07 |
0.99 |
0.91 |
0.82 |
0.72 |
0.53 |
0.31 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
7.10 |
7.97 |
8.25 |
8.71 |
9.31 |
9.85 |
9.64 |
8.80 |
8.05 |
7.88 |
7.90 |
8.19 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
CFC/HFC/HCFC |
MtC eq. |
1672 |
883 |
784 |
291 |
257 |
298 |
338 |
337 |
333 |
327 |
315 |
299 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
32 |
25 |
29 |
32 |
33 |
37 |
42 |
47 |
45 |
43 |
46 |
45 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
38 |
40 |
36 |
37 |
47 |
58 |
68 |
71 |
62 |
46 |
43 |
43 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
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|
OECD90
- B1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
859 |
919 |
965 |
1007 |
1035 |
1046 |
1081 |
1085 |
1091 |
1096 |
1103 |
1110 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
15.6 |
19.6 |
24.7 |
31.0 |
36.4 |
43.3 |
50.6 |
55.3 |
60.3 |
66.5 |
72.2 |
78.3 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
12 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Liquids |
|
71 |
74 |
66 |
60 |
59 |
58 |
57 |
78 |
72 |
66 |
62 |
59 |
|
Gas |
|
28 |
27 |
44 |
58 |
66 |
71 |
77 |
59 |
68 |
76 |
81 |
85 |
|
Electricity |
|
21 |
26 |
29 |
32 |
34 |
37 |
39 |
41 |
42 |
44 |
46 |
47 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
132 |
136 |
145 |
155 |
162 |
168 |
175 |
179 |
182 |
186 |
189 |
191 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
38 |
28 |
21 |
16 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
|
Oil |
|
71 |
74 |
66 |
60 |
59 |
58 |
57 |
78 |
72 |
66 |
61 |
57 |
|
Gas |
|
34 |
47 |
72 |
94 |
107 |
117 |
115 |
99 |
106 |
112 |
116 |
117 |
|
Nuclear |
|
18 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
15 |
19 |
21 |
26 |
32 |
40 |
48 |
|
Biomass |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
|
Total |
|
171 |
171 |
178 |
187 |
196 |
204 |
214 |
221 |
227 |
235 |
242 |
248 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
6.6 |
7.2 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
5.8 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
9.0 |
10.2 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
30.1 |
62.5 |
95.9 |
130.4 |
166.0 |
201.4 |
236.4 |
271.7 |
306.8 |
341.6 |
376.0 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
303 |
243 |
195 |
|
Grasslands |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
134 |
182 |
|
Forest |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
768 |
780 |
780 |
780 |
780 |
780 |
|
Others |
|
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
782 |
770 |
770 |
770 |
770 |
770 |
|
Total |
|
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.25 |
3.35 |
3.43 |
3.50 |
3.40 |
3.55 |
3.51 |
3.46 |
3.40 |
3.33 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
0.11 |
0.05 |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.27 |
3.40 |
3.51 |
3.61 |
3.46 |
3.55 |
3.52 |
3.50 |
3.46 |
3.43 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
19 |
58 |
108 |
103 |
109 |
112 |
116 |
117 |
117 |
119 |
120 |
120 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
18 |
13 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
24 |
23 |
16 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
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|
REF
- B1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
413 |
419 |
427 |
433 |
432 |
430 |
423 |
406 |
391 |
374 |
356 |
339 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
7.9 |
10.3 |
13.0 |
16.5 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
Liquids |
|
17 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
20 |
|
Gas |
|
21 |
20 |
23 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
40 |
41 |
43 |
46 |
45 |
39 |
|
Electricity |
|
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
58 |
48 |
47 |
45 |
49 |
54 |
60 |
60 |
62 |
65 |
67 |
68 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
19 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Oil |
|
19 |
13 |
12 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
20 |
|
Gas |
|
27 |
27 |
30 |
32 |
39 |
45 |
50 |
51 |
53 |
55 |
54 |
47 |
|
Nuclear |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
|
Biomass |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
Total |
|
69 |
57 |
54 |
51 |
56 |
61 |
68 |
68 |
71 |
74 |
77 |
80 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
11.0 |
19.8 |
27.9 |
36.1 |
44.9 |
54.4 |
64.0 |
73.4 |
82.9 |
93.0 |
103.6 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
174 |
139 |
111 |
89 |
79 |
|
Grasslands |
|
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
78 |
106 |
128 |
138 |
|
Forest |
|
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
|
Others |
|
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
|
Total |
|
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.82 |
0.76 |
0.80 |
0.86 |
0.91 |
0.90 |
0.91 |
0.94 |
0.97 |
1.02 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.83 |
0.79 |
0.85 |
0.93 |
0.97 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.98 |
1.03 |
1.09 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
20 |
24 |
26 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
26 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
7 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
8 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ASIA
- B1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
2642 |
3080 |
3425 |
3728 |
3861 |
3895 |
4008 |
3814 |
3632 |
3368 |
3040 |
2744 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.2 |
2.0 |
3.4 |
5.9 |
10.1 |
17.0 |
28.8 |
39.0 |
52.6 |
70.5 |
97.3 |
126.4 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
20 |
14 |
10 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
Liquids |
|
26 |
33 |
49 |
68 |
86 |
107 |
131 |
152 |
165 |
178 |
186 |
187 |
|
Gas |
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
21 |
24 |
17 |
12 |
8 |
11 |
19 |
|
Electricity |
|
4 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
23 |
24 |
29 |
35 |
42 |
45 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
52 |
57 |
72 |
93 |
118 |
147 |
180 |
194 |
207 |
221 |
240 |
251 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
28 |
20 |
14 |
10 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Oil |
|
14 |
22 |
30 |
39 |
49 |
56 |
61 |
49 |
46 |
45 |
45 |
46 |
|
Gas |
|
3 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
17 |
23 |
25 |
18 |
13 |
9 |
12 |
19 |
|
Nuclear |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
38 |
61 |
79 |
87 |
|
Biomass |
|
13 |
20 |
27 |
41 |
55 |
72 |
85 |
114 |
127 |
138 |
145 |
144 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
17 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
Total |
|
61 |
68 |
81 |
104 |
129 |
163 |
204 |
222 |
245 |
274 |
301 |
315 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
17.8 |
38.0 |
58.6 |
80.5 |
103.9 |
128.7 |
151.9 |
172.4 |
191.6 |
210.2 |
229.3 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
366 |
366 |
369 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
379 |
375 |
362 |
326 |
285 |
248 |
|
Grasslands |
|
431 |
431 |
428 |
420 |
420 |
420 |
422 |
387 |
387 |
387 |
387 |
387 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
51 |
88 |
129 |
166 |
|
Forest |
|
365 |
367 |
380 |
390 |
399 |
407 |
407 |
407 |
407 |
407 |
407 |
407 |
|
Others |
|
458 |
456 |
444 |
430 |
421 |
414 |
414 |
414 |
414 |
414 |
414 |
414 |
|
Total |
|
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.15 |
1.78 |
1.81 |
1.95 |
2.16 |
2.35 |
2.45 |
2.05 |
1.91 |
1.82 |
1.84 |
1.96 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.37 |
0.26 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.53 |
2.03 |
2.01 |
2.10 |
2.27 |
2.42 |
2.52 |
2.13 |
1.97 |
1.86 |
1.86 |
1.97 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
4 |
11 |
20 |
34 |
56 |
93 |
90 |
85 |
79 |
72 |
64 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
4 |
7 |
11 |
17 |
23 |
27 |
30 |
32 |
26 |
19 |
16 |
16 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ALM
- B1 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
1348 |
1699 |
2071 |
2449 |
2720 |
2836 |
3192 |
3231 |
3259 |
3190 |
3029 |
2864 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.7 |
2.7 |
4.6 |
7.2 |
10.9 |
16.8 |
25.6 |
35.3 |
49.0 |
67.1 |
93.0 |
127.4 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Liquids |
|
24 |
29 |
41 |
51 |
61 |
73 |
90 |
110 |
122 |
148 |
150 |
182 |
|
Gas |
|
5 |
4 |
7 |
19 |
32 |
44 |
56 |
57 |
49 |
35 |
48 |
36 |
|
Electricity |
|
3 |
6 |
9 |
13 |
16 |
20 |
28 |
32 |
35 |
43 |
53 |
62 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
35 |
40 |
60 |
84 |
110 |
138 |
175 |
199 |
207 |
225 |
252 |
280 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Oil |
|
18 |
25 |
38 |
49 |
59 |
68 |
58 |
40 |
28 |
38 |
29 |
47 |
|
Gas |
|
7 |
12 |
19 |
32 |
42 |
51 |
61 |
61 |
52 |
36 |
50 |
37 |
|
Nuclear |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
27 |
47 |
76 |
111 |
140 |
|
Biomass |
|
8 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
31 |
51 |
83 |
102 |
116 |
126 |
139 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
22 |
25 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
|
Total |
|
41 |
48 |
69 |
95 |
123 |
155 |
202 |
236 |
254 |
290 |
339 |
386 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
16.4 |
36.1 |
58.8 |
84.4 |
112.2 |
140.1 |
164.5 |
183.5 |
199.3 |
214.8 |
231.1 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
490 |
490 |
490 |
714 |
834 |
846 |
939 |
787 |
648 |
623 |
623 |
623 |
|
Grasslands |
|
2095 |
2095 |
2095 |
1870 |
1750 |
1739 |
1482 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
1352 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
164 |
445 |
584 |
609 |
609 |
609 |
|
Forest |
|
2202 |
2204 |
2220 |
2239 |
2261 |
2288 |
2321 |
2360 |
2407 |
2411 |
2411 |
2411 |
|
Others |
|
2086 |
2084 |
2068 |
2050 |
2027 |
2000 |
1967 |
1928 |
1881 |
1878 |
1878 |
1878 |
|
Total |
|
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
0.72 |
1.01 |
1.37 |
1.75 |
2.11 |
2.41 |
2.35 |
1.99 |
1.60 |
1.55 |
1.58 |
1.74 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.73 |
0.82 |
0.75 |
0.67 |
0.58 |
0.47 |
0.34 |
0.19 |
0.02 |
-0.01 |
-0.02 |
-0.04 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.45 |
1.83 |
2.12 |
2.42 |
2.69 |
2.88 |
2.69 |
2.18 |
1.62 |
1.54 |
1.55 |
1.70 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
2 |
16 |
28 |
42 |
64 |
98 |
102 |
102 |
101 |
96 |
89 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
2 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
12 |
17 |
22 |
24 |
21 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|