IPCC SRES Emissions Scenarios - Version 1.1 |
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World
- B2 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
5262 |
6091 |
6891 |
7672 |
8372 |
8930 |
9367 |
9704 |
9960 |
10159 |
10306 |
10414 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
19.5 |
27.2 |
37.0 |
49.7 |
64.0 |
83.1 |
108.0 |
130.5 |
156.3 |
182.0 |
206.2 |
232.9 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
48 |
40 |
45 |
55 |
80 |
124 |
174 |
234 |
287 |
328 |
333 |
264 |
|
Liquids |
|
138 |
159 |
180 |
204 |
229 |
261 |
292 |
308 |
301 |
317 |
348 |
375 |
|
Gas |
|
56 |
56 |
87 |
119 |
141 |
144 |
132 |
118 |
115 |
96 |
86 |
148 |
|
Electricity |
|
35 |
49 |
60 |
71 |
84 |
95 |
116 |
125 |
141 |
152 |
158 |
159 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
278 |
305 |
371 |
449 |
535 |
625 |
714 |
784 |
844 |
893 |
925 |
946 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
90 |
71 |
68 |
72 |
93 |
135 |
182 |
239 |
291 |
331 |
335 |
265 |
|
Oil |
|
123 |
140 |
150 |
167 |
172 |
181 |
197 |
189 |
152 |
131 |
141 |
185 |
|
Gas |
|
71 |
99 |
147 |
190 |
222 |
248 |
217 |
196 |
188 |
164 |
147 |
202 |
|
Nuclear |
|
22 |
21 |
28 |
26 |
27 |
44 |
69 |
112 |
180 |
228 |
264 |
233 |
|
Biomass |
|
28 |
32 |
40 |
62 |
97 |
107 |
114 |
132 |
159 |
192 |
212 |
225 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
9 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
58 |
62 |
61 |
60 |
59 |
58 |
|
Total |
|
343 |
372 |
441 |
523 |
617 |
721 |
837 |
931 |
1031 |
1107 |
1159 |
1169 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
7.1 |
9.5 |
12.4 |
15.7 |
19.1 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
5.8 |
7.5 |
9.3 |
11.3 |
13.2 |
14.7 |
16.0 |
17.4 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
5.1 |
7.3 |
9.8 |
11.9 |
13.9 |
15.8 |
17.4 |
18.9 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
75.3 |
159.4 |
253.3 |
358.2 |
476.9 |
608.9 |
750.2 |
897.7 |
1048.3 |
1200.1 |
1351.8 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
1451 |
1451 |
1457 |
1743 |
1937 |
2049 |
2079 |
1999 |
1868 |
1701 |
1578 |
1500 |
|
Grasslands |
|
3395 |
3395 |
3392 |
3114 |
2944 |
2904 |
2904 |
2904 |
2904 |
2904 |
2904 |
2904 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
81 |
219 |
396 |
519 |
597 |
|
Forest |
|
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
4122 |
4124 |
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
4138 |
|
Others |
|
4061 |
4061 |
4058 |
4051 |
4027 |
3970 |
3937 |
3924 |
3916 |
3907 |
3907 |
3907 |
|
Total |
|
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
13045 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
5.99 |
6.90 |
7.75 |
8.85 |
10.00 |
11.66 |
12.74 |
13.72 |
14.19 |
14.46 |
14.49 |
14.42 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
1.11 |
1.07 |
1.09 |
1.08 |
1.05 |
1.04 |
0.96 |
0.83 |
0.77 |
0.70 |
0.71 |
0.73 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
7.10 |
7.97 |
8.84 |
9.93 |
11.05 |
12.70 |
13.70 |
14.55 |
14.96 |
15.16 |
15.20 |
15.15 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
CFC/HFC/HCFC |
MtC eq. |
1672 |
883 |
786 |
299 |
272 |
315 |
346 |
413 |
483 |
548 |
603 |
649 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
32 |
25 |
42 |
55 |
70 |
88 |
107 |
120 |
128 |
130 |
127 |
121 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
38 |
40 |
48 |
55 |
60 |
76 |
79 |
80 |
74 |
63 |
65 |
69 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
OECD90
- B2 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
859 |
917 |
953 |
982 |
994 |
988 |
976 |
965 |
952 |
941 |
934 |
928 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
15.6 |
20.7 |
26.1 |
30.2 |
33.4 |
37.1 |
41.1 |
43.8 |
47.9 |
52.9 |
57.7 |
62.7 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
12 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
13 |
29 |
50 |
65 |
76 |
83 |
89 |
75 |
|
Liquids |
|
71 |
80 |
74 |
67 |
62 |
58 |
55 |
52 |
51 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
Gas |
|
28 |
26 |
45 |
61 |
62 |
53 |
37 |
26 |
18 |
13 |
9 |
20 |
|
Electricity |
|
21 |
28 |
32 |
35 |
37 |
38 |
40 |
41 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
132 |
142 |
157 |
167 |
174 |
178 |
182 |
184 |
188 |
190 |
194 |
192 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
38 |
28 |
20 |
15 |
22 |
36 |
56 |
69 |
79 |
85 |
90 |
76 |
|
Oil |
|
71 |
80 |
74 |
67 |
62 |
58 |
55 |
52 |
51 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|
Gas |
|
34 |
49 |
79 |
102 |
107 |
100 |
75 |
63 |
55 |
49 |
43 |
51 |
|
Nuclear |
|
18 |
15 |
12 |
13 |
16 |
20 |
24 |
30 |
38 |
45 |
54 |
65 |
|
Biomass |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
|
Total |
|
171 |
180 |
193 |
202 |
212 |
218 |
225 |
230 |
237 |
244 |
252 |
255 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.4 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.7 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
2.6 |
3.7 |
4.7 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
7.6 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
30.1 |
63.0 |
97.3 |
132.9 |
170.2 |
208.4 |
247.3 |
287.4 |
328.6 |
370.5 |
411.5 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
378 |
303 |
243 |
|
Grasslands |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
134 |
|
Forest |
|
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
756 |
|
Others |
|
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
794 |
|
Total |
|
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
2684 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.36 |
3.42 |
3.59 |
3.76 |
3.81 |
3.93 |
4.04 |
4.09 |
4.13 |
3.86 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.09 |
0.12 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
2.83 |
3.20 |
3.38 |
3.47 |
3.66 |
3.80 |
3.83 |
3.95 |
4.07 |
4.16 |
4.22 |
3.98 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
19 |
57 |
105 |
99 |
102 |
101 |
102 |
101 |
100 |
98 |
98 |
97 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
18 |
13 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
24 |
23 |
25 |
23 |
17 |
13 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
REF
- B2 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
413 |
415 |
417 |
418 |
416 |
411 |
406 |
396 |
389 |
384 |
381 |
379 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
4.1 |
6.7 |
8.1 |
10.0 |
11.5 |
12.9 |
14.5 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
13 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
27 |
45 |
58 |
66 |
72 |
68 |
|
Liquids |
|
17 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
Gas |
|
21 |
24 |
30 |
36 |
40 |
43 |
44 |
31 |
22 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
|
Electricity |
|
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
58 |
54 |
56 |
60 |
71 |
84 |
100 |
105 |
110 |
112 |
113 |
111 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
19 |
13 |
9 |
6 |
10 |
17 |
28 |
45 |
58 |
67 |
72 |
68 |
|
Oil |
|
19 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
Gas |
|
27 |
33 |
40 |
47 |
55 |
62 |
65 |
53 |
44 |
37 |
31 |
32 |
|
Nuclear |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
13 |
|
Biomass |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
Total |
|
69 |
64 |
64 |
68 |
81 |
96 |
114 |
120 |
126 |
129 |
130 |
130 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
4.9 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
11.0 |
20.1 |
29.1 |
39.3 |
52.0 |
67.7 |
86.1 |
106.4 |
127.9 |
149.8 |
171.7 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
217 |
174 |
139 |
111 |
89 |
89 |
|
Grasslands |
|
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
114 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
78 |
106 |
128 |
128 |
|
Forest |
|
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
815 |
|
Others |
|
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
722 |
|
Total |
|
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
1868 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.88 |
0.90 |
1.14 |
1.44 |
1.78 |
2.04 |
2.25 |
2.36 |
2.40 |
2.32 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.05 |
-0.09 |
-0.13 |
-0.19 |
-0.18 |
-0.16 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.30 |
0.91 |
0.90 |
0.91 |
1.13 |
1.41 |
1.73 |
1.95 |
2.12 |
2.16 |
2.22 |
2.16 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
21 |
25 |
25 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
27 |
27 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
7 |
4 |
8 |
10 |
14 |
19 |
25 |
28 |
30 |
30 |
28 |
27 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
7 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
15 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ASIA
- B2 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
2642 |
3062 |
3450 |
3796 |
4089 |
4316 |
4479 |
4613 |
4720 |
4813 |
4851 |
4888 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.2 |
2.9 |
6.3 |
13.0 |
19.9 |
28.1 |
37.8 |
46.9 |
57.0 |
67.2 |
77.1 |
87.9 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
20 |
20 |
31 |
43 |
51 |
68 |
79 |
93 |
102 |
111 |
96 |
67 |
|
Liquids |
|
26 |
39 |
66 |
93 |
109 |
125 |
139 |
148 |
146 |
148 |
162 |
176 |
|
Gas |
|
2 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
15 |
23 |
27 |
38 |
64 |
|
Electricity |
|
4 |
8 |
12 |
18 |
24 |
27 |
35 |
37 |
43 |
47 |
49 |
48 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
52 |
70 |
113 |
160 |
198 |
236 |
266 |
293 |
314 |
333 |
345 |
355 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
28 |
26 |
36 |
46 |
54 |
70 |
80 |
94 |
102 |
111 |
96 |
67 |
|
Oil |
|
14 |
23 |
38 |
57 |
54 |
58 |
69 |
72 |
52 |
43 |
42 |
65 |
|
Gas |
|
3 |
5 |
8 |
14 |
21 |
29 |
23 |
22 |
27 |
30 |
40 |
65 |
|
Nuclear |
|
1 |
5 |
14 |
11 |
9 |
21 |
35 |
49 |
76 |
94 |
105 |
81 |
|
Biomass |
|
13 |
22 |
33 |
53 |
85 |
89 |
85 |
86 |
101 |
110 |
124 |
128 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
17 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
|
Total |
|
61 |
82 |
130 |
181 |
222 |
266 |
309 |
343 |
379 |
408 |
426 |
427 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
5.3 |
6.5 |
7.4 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
17.8 |
41.0 |
70.6 |
104.8 |
143.3 |
186.8 |
234.3 |
283.1 |
331.7 |
379.2 |
426.0 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
366 |
366 |
373 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
380 |
361 |
343 |
|
Grasslands |
|
431 |
431 |
428 |
425 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
426 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
37 |
|
Forest |
|
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
365 |
|
Others |
|
458 |
458 |
455 |
451 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
449 |
|
Total |
|
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
1621 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1.15 |
1.78 |
2.36 |
3.07 |
3.33 |
3.94 |
4.34 |
4.75 |
4.66 |
4.76 |
4.50 |
4.61 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.37 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.53 |
2.03 |
2.61 |
3.31 |
3.55 |
4.15 |
4.55 |
4.94 |
4.82 |
4.90 |
4.62 |
4.72 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
5 |
21 |
40 |
66 |
95 |
130 |
164 |
199 |
233 |
267 |
302 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
14 |
22 |
30 |
38 |
46 |
51 |
54 |
54 |
53 |
51 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
4 |
7 |
12 |
18 |
25 |
32 |
36 |
36 |
33 |
27 |
29 |
30 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
ALM
- B2 MARIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
Population |
Million |
1348 |
1697 |
2071 |
2476 |
2873 |
3214 |
3506 |
3730 |
3900 |
4021 |
4141 |
4220 |
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1.7 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
8.1 |
13.8 |
22.4 |
31.6 |
41.4 |
50.4 |
58.5 |
67.8 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
|
|
Solids |
|
3 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
19 |
31 |
51 |
68 |
76 |
54 |
|
Liquids |
|
24 |
27 |
28 |
34 |
47 |
65 |
85 |
94 |
91 |
105 |
122 |
135 |
|
Gas |
|
5 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
24 |
32 |
37 |
46 |
52 |
41 |
29 |
51 |
|
Electricity |
|
3 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
26 |
31 |
39 |
44 |
47 |
48 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
35 |
38 |
45 |
63 |
91 |
127 |
167 |
202 |
233 |
258 |
274 |
288 |
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
6 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
31 |
51 |
68 |
76 |
54 |
|
Oil |
|
18 |
23 |
26 |
32 |
44 |
53 |
60 |
50 |
35 |
25 |
35 |
57 |
|
Gas |
|
7 |
12 |
19 |
28 |
40 |
58 |
55 |
58 |
61 |
47 |
33 |
54 |
|
Nuclear |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
27 |
59 |
81 |
95 |
74 |
|
Biomass |
|
8 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
17 |
28 |
46 |
57 |
82 |
88 |
96 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
23 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
23 |
|
Total |
|
41 |
46 |
53 |
72 |
103 |
141 |
190 |
238 |
288 |
326 |
350 |
357 |
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
Coal |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
|
Oil |
|
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
|
Gas |
|
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0.0 |
16.4 |
35.3 |
56.3 |
81.1 |
111.3 |
146.0 |
182.5 |
220.8 |
260.2 |
300.5 |
342.7 |
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
490 |
490 |
490 |
768 |
963 |
1075 |
1105 |
1067 |
972 |
832 |
825 |
825 |
|
Grasslands |
|
2095 |
2095 |
2095 |
1820 |
1648 |
1609 |
1609 |
1609 |
1609 |
1609 |
1609 |
1609 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
141 |
290 |
297 |
297 |
|
Forest |
|
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
2186 |
2188 |
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
2202 |
|
Others |
|
2086 |
2086 |
2086 |
2083 |
2060 |
2004 |
1971 |
1958 |
1950 |
1941 |
1941 |
1941 |
|
Total |
|
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
6873 |
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
0.72 |
1.01 |
1.16 |
1.46 |
1.95 |
2.52 |
2.81 |
2.99 |
3.24 |
3.25 |
3.46 |
3.63 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0.73 |
0.82 |
0.80 |
0.79 |
0.77 |
0.81 |
0.78 |
0.72 |
0.70 |
0.69 |
0.67 |
0.66 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1.45 |
1.83 |
1.96 |
2.24 |
2.72 |
3.33 |
3.60 |
3.71 |
3.94 |
3.94 |
4.14 |
4.29 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
|
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
|
|
SOx total |
MtS |
|
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
2 |
12 |
20 |
32 |
54 |
84 |
120 |
157 |
190 |
211 |
223 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
4 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
14 |
20 |
27 |
33 |
37 |
39 |
39 |
37 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
20 |
16 |
17 |
15 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
|
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
|
|
NOx |
MtN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|