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Foreword
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was jointly established
by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) to asses available information on the science, impacts and
the economics of climate change and of mitigation options to address it. It
provides also, on request, scientific/technical/ socio-economic advice to the
Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC). Since its inception the IPCC has produced a series
of Assessment Reports, Special Reports, Technical Papers, methodologies and
other products which have become standard works of reference, widely used by
policymakers, scientists and other experts.
This Special Report has been prepared by IPCC Working Group III in response
to a request by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice
(SBSTA) to the UNFCC. Innovation and enhanced efforts to transfer environmentally
sound tech-nology to limit greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to climate
change will be required to meet the objective of the Climate Convention and
to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts. The report addresses the
technology transfer problem in the con-text of climate change while emphasizing
the sustainable devel-opment perspective. Technology transfer is defined as
the broad set of processes covering the flows of know-how, experience and equipment
and is the result of many day-to-day decisions of the different stakeholders
involved. A number of social, economic, political, legal, and technological
factors influence the flow and quality of technology transfer. Essential elements
of successful transfers include consumer and business awareness, access to information,
availability of a wide range of technical, business, management and regulatory
skills locally, and sound economic policy and regulatory frameworks. Technology
transfers that meet local needs and priorities are more likely to be successful.
But there is no pre-set answer to enhancing technology transfer. Interactions
and barriers vary according to sector, type of tech-nology and country, and
recent trends in international financial flows that drive technology transfer
are altering the relative capacities and roles of different stakeholders. Policy
actions therefore need to be tailored to the specific context and interests.
The report elaborates on what governments can do to facilitate and enhance the
transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies, but it also aims at reaching
decision makers in the private sector, lending institutions, multilateral agencies,
non-governmental organizations, and the interested public.
As usual in the IPCC, success in producing this report has depend-ed first
and foremost on the enthusiasm and cooperation of sci-entists and other experts
worldwide. These individuals have devoted enormous time and effort to producing
this report and we are extremely grateful for their commitment to the IPCC process.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to:
- Robert T. Watson, the Chairman of the IPCC;
- The Co-chairs of Working Group III Bert Metz and Ogunlade Davidson;
- The Section Coordinators Kilaparti Ramakrishna, Jayant Sathaye, Youba Sokona,
William Chandler, Stephen O. Andersen and Ajay Mathur;
- The staff of the Working Group III and II Technical Support Units, including
Rob Swart, Ms Sascha van Rooijen, Jan-Willem Martens, Ms Laura VanWie McGrory,
Ms Flo Ormond and Marlies Kamp;
- N. Sundararaman, Secretary of the IPCC, Renate Christ, Deputy Secretary
of the IPCC and the staff of the IPCC Secretariat Rudie Bourgeois, Chantal
Ettori and Annie Courtin.
G.O.P. Obasi
Secretary-General
World Meteorological
Organisation
K. Töpfer
Executive Director
United Nations Enviroment
Programme
and Director-General
United Nations Office
in Nairobi
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