12.2 Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Technologies
Technologies in the forestry sector need a broader definition than in the other
sectors. These technologies could include genetically superior planting material,
improved silvicultural practices, sustainable harvest and management practices,
protected area management systems, substituting fossil fuels with bioenergy,
incorporating indigenous knowledge in forest management, efficient processing
and use of forest products, and monitoring of area and vegetation status of
forests. These technologies can meet several objectives, including conserving
biodiversity and watersheds, enhancing sustainable forest product flows, increasing
the efficiency of use of forest products, and maximising the resilience of forest
ecosystems to climate change, in addition to enhancing sinks. It must be recognised,
however that enhancing sinks will not necessarily or automatically lead to such
outcomes. Rather, the drive to enhance sinks must be appropriately harnessed
through accounting methodologies, and through rules and guidelines for sink
activity, which underpin the achievement of these goals. These could be put
in place at the national and sub-national levels. Currently there is a lack
of information on the adaptation technologies in the forestry sector.
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