Acronyms and Abbreviations |
AA |
Assigned Amount |
AAU |
Assigned Amount Unit |
AD |
Anno Domini |
AIJ |
Activities Implemented Jointly |
A-O |
Atmosphere-Ocean |
AO |
Arctic Oscillation |
AOGCM |
Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model |
Bern-CC |
Bern Carbon Cycle |
BP |
Before Present |
C2F6 |
Perfluoroethane / Hexafluoroethane |
C3 |
Three-Carbon Compound |
C4 |
Four-Carbon Compound |
CANZ |
Canada, Australia, and New Zealand |
CBA |
Cost-Benefit Analysis |
CCC(ma) |
Canadian Centre for Climate (Modeling and Analysis) (Canada) |
CCGT |
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine |
CDM |
Clean Development Mechanism |
CEA |
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis |
CER |
Certified Emission Reduction |
CF4 |
Perfluoromethane / Tetrafluoromethane |
CFC |
Chlorofluorocarbon |
CGCM |
Coupled GCM from CCC(ma) |
CGE |
Computable General Equilibrium |
CGIAR |
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research |
CH4 |
Methane |
CHP |
Combined Heat and Power |
CMIP |
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project |
CO2 |
Carbon Dioxide |
COP |
Conference of the Parties |
DAF |
Decision Analysis Framework |
DES |
Development, Equity, and Sustainability |
DES GP |
Guidance Paper on Development, Equity, and Sustainability |
DHF |
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever |
DMF |
Decision Making Framework |
DSS |
Dengue Shock Syndrome |
ECE |
Economic Commission for Europe |
EIT |
Economy in Transition |
ENSO |
El Ni�o Southern Oscillation |
ERU |
Emissions Reduction Unit |
ES |
Executive Summary |
ESCO |
Energy Service Company |
EST |
Environmentally Sound Technology |
FCCC |
Framework Convention on Climate Change |
FSU |
Former Soviet Union |
GCM |
General Circulation Model |
GDP |
Gross Domestic Product |
GFDL |
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (USA) |
GHG |
Greenhouse Gas |
GNP |
Gross National Product |
GP |
Guidance Paper |
GPP |
Gross Primary Production |
GWP |
Global Warming Potential |
H2O |
Water Vapor |
HadCM |
Hadley Centre Coupled Model |
HFC |
Hydrofluorocarbon |
IAM |
Integrated Assessment Model |
ICSU |
International Council of Scientific Unions |
IEA |
International Energy Agency |
IET |
International Emissions Trading |
IGCC S |
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle or Supercritical |
IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPCC TP3 |
Technical Paper on Stabilization of Atmospheric Greehouse Gases: Physical,
Biological, and Socio-Economic Implications |
IPCC TP4 |
Technical Paper on Implications of Proposed CO2 Emissions Limitations |
ISAM |
Integrated Science Assessment Model |
JI |
Joint Implementation |
LCC |
Land-Cover Change |
LSG |
Large-Scale Geostrophic Ocean Model |
LUC |
Land-Use Change |
MAC |
Marginal Abatement Cost |
MOP |
Meeting of the Parties |
MSL |
Mean Sea Level |
MSU |
Microwave Sounding Unit |
N2O |
Nitrous Oxide |
NAO |
North Atlantic Oscillation |
NBP |
Net Biome Production |
NEP |
Net Ecosystem Production |
NGOs |
Non-Governmental Organization |
NOx |
Nitrogen Oxides |
NPP |
Net Primary Production |
NSI |
National Systems of Innovation |
O2 |
Molecular Oxygen |
O3 |
Ozone |
ODS |
Ozone-Depleting Substance |
OECD |
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries |
OPYC |
Ocean Isopycnal GCM |
PFC |
Perfluorocarbon |
PMIP |
Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project |
PPM |
Processes and Production Method |
PPP |
Purchasing Power Parity |
R&D |
Research and Development |
RCM |
Regional Climate Model |
SAR |
Second Assessment Report |
SF6 |
Sulfur Hexafluoride |
SME |
Small and Medium Sized Enterprise |
SO2 |
Sulfur Dioxide |
SPM |
Summary for Policymakers |
SRAGA |
Special Report on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere |
SRES |
Special Report on Emissions Scenarios |
SRLULUCF |
Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry |
SRTT |
Special Report on the Methodological and Technological Issues in Technology
Transfer |
SST |
Sea Surface Temperature |
TAR |
Third Assessment Report |
TCR |
Transient Climate Response |
THC |
Thermohaline Circulation |
TP |
Technical Paper |
TS |
Technical Summary |
TSI |
Total Solar Irradiance |
UNEP |
United Nations Environment Programme |
UNESCO |
United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
UNFCCC |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
UV |
Ultraviolet |
VA |
Voluntary Agreement or Value-Added |
VOC |
Volatile Organic Compounds |
WAIS |
West Antarctic Ice Sheet |
WGI TAR |
Working Group I Contribution to the Third Assessment Report |
WGII SAR |
Working Group II Contribution to the Second Assessment Report |
WGII TAR |
Working Group II Contribution to the Third Assessment Report |
WGIII TAR |
Working Group III Contribution to the Third Assessment Report |
WMO |
World Meteorological Organization |
WRE |
Wigley, Richels, and Edmonds |
WTA |
Willingness to Accept |
WTP |
Willingness to Pay |
WUE |
Water-Use Efficiency |