IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007
Climate Change 2007: Working Group III: Mitigation of Climate Change

7.5.2 Non-CO2 gases

Table 7.9 shows mitigation potential for non-CO2 gases in 2030 based on a global study conducted by the US EPA (2006a,b), which projected emission and mitigation costs to 2020. Emissions in 2030 were projected by linear extrapolation by region using 2010 and 2020 data. Mitigation costs were assumed to be constant between 2020 and 2030, and interpolated from US EPA data, which used different cost categories. The analysis uses US EPA’s technical adoption scenario, which assumes that industry will continue meeting its voluntary commitments. The SRES A1B and B2 scenarios used as the base case for the rest of this chapter do not include sufficient detail on non-CO2 gases to allow a comparison of the two approaches. IPCC/TEAP (2005) contains significantly different estimates of 2015 baseline emissions for HFCs and PFCs in some sectors compared to Table 7.9. We note that these emissions are reported by end-use, not by the sectoral approach used in this report, and that insufficient information is provided to extrapolate to 2030. Caprolactam projections were not found in the literature. They were estimated based on historical data from a variety of industry sources. Mitigation costs and potentials were estimated by applying costs and potential from nitric acid production.

Table 7.9: Global mitigation potential in 2030 for non-CO2 gases

Source 2030 Baseline emissions (MtCO2-eq) Mitigation potential by cost category (US$) 
<0 <20 <50 <100 
N2O from adipic and nitric acid production 190 158 158 158 174 
N2O from caprolactam production 20 16 16 16 16 
PFC from aluminium production 51 1.6 7.6 8.2 8.2 
PFC and SF6 from semiconductor manufacture 20 9.6 9.6 10 10 
SF6 from use of electrical equipment (excluding manufacture) 74 32 39 39 39 
SF6 from magnesium production 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 
HFC-23 from HCFC-22 production 106 86 86 86 
ODSa substitutes: aerosols 88 27 27 27 27 
ODS substitutes: industrial refrigeration and cooling 80 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 
ODS substitutes: fire extinguishing 27 6.3 6.7 
ODS substitutes: solvents 4.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 
Total:  Global 668 249 357 364 380 
 OECDb 305 135 154 157 158 
 Economies in Transition 53 27 28 29 29 
 Developing Nations 309 87 182 187 187 
a ODS = Ozone-Depleting Substances b Regional information given in references. Source: Extrapolated from US EPA 2006a,b.